Inefficient Existing Alternatives

Fractional investment and real estate tokenization do not go far enough.

Fractional Real Estate Investing

✅ Solves access to investment by enabling small ticket sizes, but:

  • No leverage, making it unattractive for large portfolios and less efficient for all investors.

  • ❌ Opaque cash flow management with no control over property management.

  • ❌ No secondary market liquidity for exits.

  • ❌ Dependence on centralized intermediaries (risk of platform failure, KYC).

Tokenized Fractional Investment

✅ Allows DeFi leverage via lending/borrowing loops, but:

  • Higher and variable DeFi interest rates compared to traditional loans, reducing profitability and predictability.

  • ❌ Risk of liquidation in volatile real estate market conditions.

  • ❌ Variable loan conditions depending on crypto market fluctuations, not real estate market.

  • ❌ Loans are structured as interest-only (bullet loans) instead of amortizing loans, creating long-term risk. This means that as long as the debt remains unpaid in full, there is a risk of losing the entire property.

Criteria

DeFi Real Estate Lending

Tulpea Tokenized Real Estate Credit

Loan Structure

❌ Bullet loan (only interest payments until closure)

✅ Amortizing loan (gradual capital + interest repayment)

Monthly Payments

⚠️ Interest payments only (sometimes fees), no capital repayment

✅ Monthly repayment of capital + interest

Liquidation Risk

⚠️ Yes, if collateral (REBT) loses value

✅ No

Repayment Term

⏳ No fixed term, potentially perpetual debt

✅ Defined loan duration (e.g., 10, 15, 20 years)

Final Ownership

❌ Always dependent on the loan unless fully repaid

✅ 100% ownership

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